Foxes

[Julie]

Foxes are highly adaptable survivors, combining intelligence, agility and keen senses to thrive in diverse and often harsh environments. Image via Birger Strahl/ Unsplash.

The origin of foxes

Foxes belong to the subfamily Vulpinae, within the family Canidae, which also includes wolves, coyotes and domestic dogs.

The genus Vulpes contains the “true foxes,” which belong to a single evolutionary group. Other genera – such as Urocyon, Lycalopex and Otocyon – are commonly called foxes because they share the typical fox-like traits, such as slender snouts, bushy tails and erect ears. Plus they have similar behaviors. However, despite these similarities, the non-Vulpesfoxes are not considered true foxes, as their ancestry and genetic lineage are distinct from Vulpes. In total, there are approximately 37 species of foxes, including both true foxes and these other fox-like canids.

Each genus of foxes – Vulpes, Urocyon, Lycalopex, Otocyon and others – has developed unique adaptations to survive in its environment. While all share characteristic fox-like traits and behaviors, each genus exhibits particular skills suited to its habitat. This diversity shows how foxes can look and act similarly, yet each faces its own challenges in the wild.

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